What’s Your Earliest Memory Cognition Discussion Questions

For the following questions just answer those questions in your own words.

1. What’s your earliest memory? Most adults have a hard time remembering events in their lives before the age of about 3. It’s a phenomenon called “infantile amnesia”. Three-year olds are pretty smart, though and we know they learn very well, so why is there is this seeming lack of episodic memory for our early years? Given what you know about episodic memory – what do you think might cause this phenomenon?

1. 2. Theories of concepts like the prototype theory suggest that we build an abstract summary representation out of our repeated encounters with exemplars from a category. That would seem to suggest that everybody’s prototypes should be somewhat different. If so, how is it that across cultures, we seem to arrive at similar groupings of things in the world (birds vs. fish vs. insects)? Can you think of an example where this is not true?

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Cognitive Psychology In and Out of the Laboratory Edition 6 2 To my kids, Tim and Kimmie, for giving meaning and purpose to my life; to my dogs, Tandy, Bussey, Eskie, Flit, Tackle, Lizzy, Tryker, and Nimo, for leavening that life with lightheartedness; and to my fabulous Carleton students, past, present, and future, for consistently keeping me on my toes. 3 Cognitive Psychology In and Out of the Laboratory Edition 6 Kathleen M. Galotti Carleton College 4 FOR INFORMATION: SAGE Publications, Inc. 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320 E-mail: order@sagepub.com SAGE Publications Ltd. 1 Oliver’s Yard 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom SAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd. B 1/I 1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044 India SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd. 3 Church Street #10-04 Samsung Hub Singapore 049483 Copyright © 2018 by SAGE Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. 5 Acknowledgment: SAGE Publishing thanks Robert Neffson for his kind permission to reproduce his art on the cover and in the interior of this book. Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Galotti, Kathleen M., 1957- author. Title: Cognitive psychology in and out of the laboratory / Kathleen M. Galotti, Carleton College. Description: 6th edition. | Thousand Oaks, CA : SAGE, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017011208 | ISBN 9781506351568 (hardcover : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Cognitive psychology. | Cognition. Classification: LCC BF201 .G35 2018 | DDC 153—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017011208 This book is printed on acid-free paper.