Walden University – Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet Sample Paper

Walden University – NURS 6050 Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet Sample

Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet Sample Paper

Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet or Talking Points Brief Assignment Template for Part 1 and Part 2

Opioid misuse, overdose, and abuse continue to cause massive mortality and morbidity, creating damages to patients, families, and communities. Opioid misuse, overdose, and abuse also ravages public health and also economic and social wellbeing, with economic burden of misusing opioid prescription amounting to nearly $78.5 billion a year (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2020). The purpose of this paper is to delve into how the administrations of Presidents Trump, Obama, and Bush the issue of opioid crisis as an administrative agenda.

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Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet Sample Paper

Use this Agenda Comparison Grid to document information about the population health/healthcare issue your selected and the presidential agendas. By completing this grid, you will develop a more in depth understanding of your selected issue and how you might position it politically based on the presidential agendas.

You will use the information in the Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid to complete the remaining Part 2 and Part 3 of your  Assignment: Walden University – NURS 6050 Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet

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Identify the Population Health concern you selected.	Opioid Crisis
Describe the Population Health concern you selected and the factors that contribute to it.	Drug abuse is a significant public health concern in the US that is associated with various adverse effects. In particular, opioid misuse, overdose, and abuse continue to cause massive mortality and morbidity, creating damages to patients, families, and communities. According to National Institute on Drug Abuse (2020), opioid overdose killed nearly 50,000 people in 2019. The addiction and misuse to opioids such as heroin, prescription pain relievers, and synthetic opioids such as fentanyl is ravaging public health and also economic and social wellbeing. Moreover, economic burden of misusing opioid prescription is nearly $78.5 billion a year, alongside the cost of addiction treatment, lost productivity, criminal involvement, and health care (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2020).
Administration (President Name)	President Trump	President Obama	President Bush
Describe the administrative agenda focus related to this issue for the current and two previous presidents.	The administration of President Trump addressed opioids crisis as a matter of public emergency. His administration has also taken specific initiatives such as ‘Stop Opioid Abuse’ campaign in 2018, working with Congress to pass legislations such as support Act, and to ensure safe prescription plan. The administration also taken various measures to control the supply and enhance accessibility to services such as prevention, treatment, and recovery to the victims (U.S. Department of Education, 2021).	The Obama’s administration addressed opioids crisis through by mobilizing the Congress to support rehabilitation and intervention and to provide resources for treatment. The administration also increased access to health care services for the victims, educating healthcare professionals to enhance prescription drug monitoring, safe pain management, and more research on opioids (Buchmueller & Carey, 2018).	The administration of President Bush addressed opioid crisis as a criminal issue and depended on law enforcement agencies to block entry points of the drugs in the country. Bush took little consideration of opioid crisis as a public health concern.
Identify the allocations of financial and other resources that the current and two previous presidents dedicated to this issue.	According The White House (2019), the administration of Trump donated $6 billion to boost efforts by the federal government to tackle opioid crisis. Trump also ensured allocation of human resources, particularly health care providers to facilitate accessibility, treatment, and recovery of victims.	According to the White House (2016), President Obama sought $1.1 billion treatment and management of opioid crisis. Obama also provided human resources to help in increasing access to health care services for victims.	According to the White House (2002), President allocated about $2.3 billion to fight opioid crisis through prohibiting drugs from overseas from entering the borders of US. Bush also allocated human resources, particularly security agencies to boost fight against opioid crisis.
Explain how each of the presidential administrations approached the issue.	The Trump administration used a multimodal approach to address opioid crisis.  The initial step included curbing of over prescription of opioid and minimization of demands through public awareness on risks of using opioids. The next step was to limit opioid supply by breaking off both domestic and global supply chains. The other approach involved was to help the addicted users in the treatment and recovery process.	The Obama administration approached the opioid crisis through allocation of bigger budget to tackle the issues and use of comprehensive approaches that considered the bigger picture of opioid crisis, thus, approaching the issue from various perspectives.	The Bush administration addressed opioid crisis by criminalizing it. The administration funded law enforcement agencies to provide them with capacity deal with the crisis from the viewpoint of crime.

 

Part 2: Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet Sample Paper

Using the information you recorded in Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid, complete the following to document information about the population health/healthcare issue your selected

Administration (President Name)	President Trump	President Obama	President Bush
Which administrative agency would most likely be responsible for helping you address the healthcare issue you selected?	The appropriate administrative agency to help in addressing the issue of opioid crisis is the Department of Health and Human Services by creating administrative policies for dealing with opioid crisis. Trump also created a Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis and tasked with a responsibility of proposing appropriate measures to deal with opioid crisis.	The government could collaborate with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to address the issue. CDC is essential in ensuring professionalism, information, and tools to support the victims, families, and communities in promoting the health, prevention of diseases, injuries, disabilities, and become aware of the health risks of opioid misuse.	The appropriate administrative agency to help in addressing the issue of opioid crisis is World Health Organization to provide best approaches to Opioid crisis. The Department of Health and Human Services could also be considered to create administrative policies for dealing with opioid crisis
How do you think your selected healthcare issue might get on the agenda for the current and two previous presidents? How does it stay there?	Opioid crisis continues to cause devastating effects in America. Therefore, to get the issue of opioid crisis on the administration, it is proper to set it as a legislative agenda. The legislative bodies should discuss this issue and accord it necessary support to ensure success. It is through legislation that it can easily become part of government agenda. The other strategy is through advocacy by healthcare players.	The president has a responsibility to develop goals to attain sustainable development. Sustainable development entails promotion of public health among other things. As such, the president can set public health issues such as opioid crisis in government agenda through establishment of lasting policies on addressing opioid crisis.	The government can collaborate with agencies such as WHO and CDC to find mechanisms of addressing opioid crisis. Such partnerships occur through agreements that can hardly be violated by either party.
Who would you choose to be the entrepreneur/ champion/sponsor of the healthcare issue you selected for the current and two previous presidents?	Congress would be the best sponsor of the agenda on the opioid crisis due to its diverse composition entailing various political affiliations and representatives from across the entire nation. The strength of using Congress is its diversity in perspectives, which is critical in ensuring that the issue of opioid crisis is discussed and addressed objectively and also ensuring that it becomes part of the government’s agenda.	Agencies such as CDC who seeks to provide guidelines to regulate and control opioid prescription, and other federal agencies such as the Department of Justice, the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Each of these agencies have unique role in controlling the increasing opioid misuse.	President Bush could settle on prominent person such as Hillary Clinton who was an influential senator with ability to push administrations agenda to fight opioid crisis.

 

Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet Sample Part 3: Narrative

Why Opioid Crisis Issue is Important and Should be Included in the Agenda for Legislation

The United States is currently experiencing a devastating opioid misuse. Over the recent past, communities across the country have experienced devastating increase in illicit and prescription opioid misuse, overdose, and abuse. The opioid misuse, overdose, and abuse is attributed to many adverse effects such as deaths and disability. According to National Institute on Drug Abuse (2020), opioid overdose killed nearly 50,000 people in 2019. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (2021) also reports that in 2016, more than 11 million Americans misused prescription opioids, with about 1 million heroin use and nearly 2.1 million experienced an opioid use disorder emanating from prescription opioids or heroin. Moreover, the US has experienced massive rise in rates of opioid-related emergency department visits and hospitalizations (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2021).Moreover, economic burden of misusing opioid prescription is nearly $78.5 billion a year, alongside the cost of addiction treatment, lost productivity, criminal involvement, and health care (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2020). Based on these worrying trends and statistics on opioid crisis, it is evident that this issue has captured national interest and is imperative to be integrated into the government’s legislative agenda.

Role of Nurses in Opioid Crisis Agenda Setting

Addressing opioid crisis is one of the major issues that the US health system is currently experiencing and nurses are playing an instrumental role in the effort by the nation to solve the crisis (ANA, 2021). Due to this involvement, nurses can potentially play a crucial role in setting agenda for opioid crisis. One of the key roles nurses can play in setting agenda is through advocacy for top-level solutions to eradicate the situation. Nurses can actively involve law makers to introduce legislations touching on opioid crisis (ANA, 2021). Nurses can also be involved in development of policies and strategies to manage pain, write prescriptions, and treatment protocols.

Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet SAMPLE Conclusion

The opioid misuse, overdose, and abuse is a serious public health concern and a national crisis that is associated with dire effects on health, social, and economic welfare. The gravity of opioid crisis has attracted public attention and became a national issue of interest to administrations of Presidents Bush, Obama, and Trump who acted in different ways to address the issue. Since opioid crisis has become a national concern, it should be integrated into government’s agenda to help to be given attention it deserves such as enhancing the health care system and providing adequate resources to help in addressing the issue.

Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet Sample References

ANA. (2021). Opioid Epidemic. Retrieved from https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/work-environment/health-safety/opioid-epidemic/

Buchmueller, T. C., & Carey, C. (2018). The effect of prescription drug monitoring programs on opioid utilization in Medicare. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 10(1), 77-112. DOI: 10.1257/pol.20160094

Walden Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020). Opioid Overdose Crisis. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/opioids/opioid-overdose-crisis

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2021). The Federal Response to the Opioid Crisis. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/about-nida/legislative-activities/testimony-to-congress/2017/the-federal-response-to-the-opioid-crisis: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet Sample Paper

The White House (2016). FACT SHEET: President Obama Proposes $1.1 Billion in New Funding to Address the Prescription Opioid Abuse and Heroin Use Epidemic. Retrieved  from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/02/02/president-obama-proposes-11-billion-new-funding-address-prescription

The White House (2019). Ending America’s opioid crisis. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/opioids/

The White House. (2002). The President's National Drug Control Strategy. Retrieved from https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2002/02/20020212-2.html

U.S. Department of Education. (2021). Combating the Opioid Crisis and Other Substance Misuse: Schools, Students, Families. Retrieved  from https://www.ed.gov/opioids/