PSY 380 Personality Theories

PSY 380 Personality Theories essay assignment

1) Writers and philosophers tell us about human nature. Why do we also need psychology?

A)Writers and philosophers ignore maladjusted personalities.

B) Psychology allows a systematic understanding of human nature. C)Writers and philosophers ignore human motivation.

D)Psychology is concerned with values, which writers and philosophers ignore.

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2) Which of the following kinds of questions are not addressed by personality theory?

A)questions about personality dynamics B) questions about personality description C) questions about personality development D) questions about personality diffusion

3) When we ask, “How do people adjust to their life situations?” and “How does their thought affect what they do,” we are asking questions about the

of personality.

A)destiny

B) dynamics

C)development

D)description

4) A diagnosis made by a clinician describes a person using

A)a type.

B) non-scientific measurement. C)a trait.

D)a factor.

5) A hypothesis is

A)aproposaltochangethewaypersonalityisdeveloped,basedontheoretical considerations.

B) a statement saying how a theoretical construct can be measured. C)a prediction about observations in research.

D)an abstract statement telling how two theoretical constructs are related.

Final Examination

6) Which statement best describes the relationship between theory and research?

A)When research has become sophisticated ,with good measuring instruments, theory is no longer necessary.

B) Theoryinfluencesresearchbysuggestingresearchideas,butresearchhasno impact on theory.

C)Theory and research mutually influence one another.

D)Theory and research are separate disciplines within personality psychology.

7) A researcher is interested in testing the proposition that watching a lot of television causes increased aggressiveness among children at school. This can be tested by conducting an experiment in which the independent variable is

A)watching a lot of television. B) aggressiveness.

C)being in school. D)age.

8) A is a conceptual tool for understanding certain specified phenomena.

A)theory

B) psychological test

C)variable

D)theoretical construct

9) Tests,suchasinkblottests,whichaskpeopletorespondtoambiguousstimu- li, are called

A)self-report measures. B) projective tests.

C)behavioral measures. D)response measures.

10)Material that is not in awareness at a particular time, but that can readily be recalled if we try ,is

A) post conscious. B) preconscious. C) conscious.

D) unconscious.

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