NURS 540 Things Learned About Two Different Vulnerable Populations
NURS 540 Things Learned About Two Different Vulnerable Populations
NURS 540 Things Learned About Two Different Vulnerable Populations
Aside from the vulnerable population you were researching, describe some new things you learned from your classmates’ presentations.
Disparities in health care outcomes, such as mortality and morbidity, persist despite American efforts to reduce or eliminate them by the year 2010 for vulnerable populations.
According to research, people in poverty are more likely to be in poor health and have disabling conditions, and they are less likely to have sought out a wide range of health care services, such as Medicaid and Medicare.
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The economically disadvantaged, racial and ethnic minorities, the uninsured, low-income children, the elderly, the homeless, those with HIV, and those with other chronic health conditions, including severe mental illness, are all vulnerable populations.
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Rural residents may also be included, as they often face difficulties in accessing healthcare services.
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Their vulnerability is exacerbated by factors such as their race or ethnicity; their age; their sex; their income; and their lack of a regular source for medical care.
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Social factors such as housing, poverty, and a lack of education all play a role in their poor health and healthcare.
Vulnerable Populations’ Health Issues
Vulnerable populations have three distinct health domains: physical, mental/social.
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High-risk mothers and infants, the chronically ill and disabled, and people living with HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome all fall under the category of those with physical needs.
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Respiratory diseases, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and heart disease are all examples of chronic medical conditions.
Most people over 65 have at least one chronic illness, and 67% of those people have two or more chronic conditions.
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These include those with chronic mental conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depression and ADHD, as well as those who have a history of alcohol and/or substance abuse and are suicidal or prone to homelessness.
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Vulnerable groups in society include the homeless, immigrants, and refugees, as well as people who live in abusive households.
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These populations have serious, debilitating, and vital needs, and it is likely that health problems in one dimension will exacerbate problems in other dimensions.
Comorbidities and cumulative risks of illness are greater for people with multiple problems than for people with a single illness.
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Nonwhite women between the ages of 45 and 64 who are unemployed and uninsured and have lower incomes and educational levels tend to report the worst health outcomes.
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The Importance of Paying Attention to Vulnerable Groups
In spite of the seriousness of the medically vulnerable population’s needs, which can be debilitating or even life-threatening, these needs tend to be underestimated.
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These vulnerable populations are being underserved by current financing and service delivery arrangements.
There has been a significant increase in the number of uninsured patients younger than 65 years of age, with the greatest growth in those who are poor or near-poor (46%). (22 percent ).
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About 35 to 45 percent of this population has a chronic medical condition at least once per year.
When compared to people with publicly funded insurance (39%) and privately insured (34%) who have chronic illnesses, more than half of those without insurance (58%) say they did not purchase a prescription drug in 2003 because of the cost.
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In addition to the increasing number of people without health insurance, the population is aging, which increases the number of vulnerable populations.
As an example, from 2000 to 2005, the number of people with chronic medical conditions increased by 5% to 133 million.
As the baby boomer generation ages, this number continues to rise.
One or more chronic conditions are expected to affect 141 million Americans by 2010, with an overall increase of 37 percent to 171 million people by 2030. (Figure 1).
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Low-income and other disadvantaged groups are much more likely to suffer from chronic illnesses.
In addition, these illnesses have a greater impact on those who are unemployed, uninsured, and under-educated.
It is more common for people to report being in poor health with chronic illness who have less than a high school education compared to people who have a college degree.
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Concerned about how to deal with the increasing number of vulnerable populations with chronic health conditions, policymakers are becoming increasingly concerned.
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