NUR 550 Topic 2 DQ 1 Explain the value of biostatistics in population health research
NUR 550 Topic 2 DQ 1 Explain the value of biostatistics in population health research
NUR 550 Topic 2 DQ 1 Explain the value of biostatistics in population health research
Biostatisticians study diseases, potential behaviors, and environmental health issues (The University of Nevada, 2020). Biostatisticians employ research methodologies such as qualitative and quantitative studies to explore specific public health concerns related to the local environment and strive to provide information on how these issues might be handled and eradicated in the area (The University of Nevada, 2020). Biostatistics research in public health focuses on environmental factors, cancer research, statistical genetics, and human growth and development (The University of Nevada, 2020). The primary goal of epidemiology, which employs distribution and determination, is to determine how a whole population is impacted (The University of Nevada, 2020). Researchers use distribution to investigate local trends and the prevalence of disease processes (The University of Nevada, 2020). They investigate causal links, risk factors, and any underlying causes with zeal (The University of Nevada, 2020). Epidemiologists focus on issues such as terrorism, environmental issues, non-infectious diseases, injuries, and infectious diseases (The University of Nevada, 2020). In my project proposal, I highlighted the incidence of syphilis in Alaska and how quickly it spread (Berman, 2020). Because of the nursing attention given to Covid-19 patients, the epidemiology of this STD’s spread shifted from 2019 to 2020 and has spread even faster than previously (Berman, 2020).
Explain the value of biostatistics in population health research. Describe the role of epidemiology in researching and addressing population health challenges. How are epidemiology and biostatistics significant to your evidence-based practice proposal?
Re: Topic 2 DQ 1
Biostatisticians research diseases, potential behaviors, and health risks in the community (The University of Nevada, 2020). Biostatisticians conduct research such as qualitative and quantitative studies to investigate specific public health risks associated with the local environment and attempt to provide information on how these issues can be addressed and eradicated in the area (The University of Nevada, 2020). Environmental factors, cancer research, statistical genetics, and human growth and development are all things that biostatistics research does in the realm of public health (The University of Nevada, 2020). Epidemiology is concerned with how an entire population is affected through distribution and determination (The University of Nevada, 2020). They look at the frequency of disease processes and trends in an area with Distribution (The University of Nevada, 2020). They investigate cause and effect, risk factors, and any underlying causes with zeal (The University of Nevada, 2020). Epidemiologists study infectious diseases, environmental issues, noninfectious diseases, injuries, natural disasters, and terrorist acts (The University of Nevada, 2020). My personal project proposal focused on the epidemiology of Syphilis and its widespread spread in Alaska (Berman, 2020). Because of the nursing focus on Covid-19 patients, the epidemiology of the spread of this STD has shifted from 2019 to 2020 and has spread even faster than before (Berman, 2020).
The University of Nevada, Reno. (2020, November 17). Epidemiology vs. Biostatistics: Understanding Their Roles in Public Health. University of Nevada, Reno. https://onlinedegrees.unr.edu/blog/epidemiology-vs-biostatistics/
Berman, A. (2020, July 31). Alaska’s syphilis cases more than doubled in a year, and COVID-19 has complicated outbreak response. Anchorage Daily News. https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/2020/07/30/alaskas-syphilis-cases-have-doubled-in-the-past-year-and-covid-19-has-complicated-outbreak-response/#:%7E:text=The%20state’s%20syphilis%20outbreak%20was,in%20heterosexual%20men%20and%20women.
RESPOND HERE (150 WORDS, 2 REFERENCES)
Hello,
I do agree with you that biostatistics and epidemiology help in qualitative and quantitative analysis of diseases hence provide crucial information for public health departments. It is crucial in developing the appropriate intervention measures that curb the spread of the disease and its fatality (Jackson et al., 2021). The department of health services in collaboration with other non- governmental organizations are responsible for informing the members of the public on the epidemiology of number of health conditions. Some of the information shared by the epidemiologists often quantifies the disease by providing details on how many people are affected by a disease or a health condition. This quantifying process is a complex one and takes into account three critical measures of the disease, that is; frequency, prevalence, and incidence (MacDonald & Hsu, 2021). The aspect of frequency involves the counts of the people affected and it is achieved through carrying out disease surveillance. The prevalence of a disease refers to the proportion that gives a quick view of the population level disease burden at a given time (MacDonald & Hsu, 2021). The concept of incidence in epidemiology refers to the average risk of developing the disease over a period of time.
References
MacDonald, I., & Hsu, J.-L. (2021). Epidemiological observations on breaking COVID-19 transmission: from the experience of Taiwan. J Epidemiol Community Health. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2020-216240
Jackson, M. L., Ferdinands, J., Nowalk, M. P., Zimmerman, R. K., Kieke, B., Gaglani, M., Murthy, K., Petrie, J. G., Martin, E. T., Chung, J. R., Flannery, B., & Jackson, L. A. (2021). Differences between Frequentist and Bayesian inference in routine surveillance for influenza vaccine effectiveness: a test-negative case-control study. BMC Public Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10543-z
Re: Topic 2 DQ 1
Biostatistics, or the application of statistical analysis when developing, analyzing and improving population health studies, is essential to population health research. This is because the subfield of epidemiology focuses on disease progress and tracking over time, and how that impacts a population’s health (Weill Cornell Medicine, 2021). By effective collection, analysis and review of this information, clinicians, policy makers and community members can make more informed decisions on how to address a population’s biggest barriers to achieving high quality overall health.
In contrast, epidemiology is the study of what is upon the people. To be more specific, what causes health in a population, to ultimately understand how to utilize this knowledge to reduce the risk of illness and disease for the same group of people (Nash et. al, 2021). This is similar to the phrase population health, which has been identified by Garmon et. al as a model to review, disseminate information and take action to empower communities to be the healthiest they can be (2017). Epidemiology is an essential piece in researching and addressing population health challenges, because it allows for quantitative and qualitative study of a specific population’s health, how it has come to be, and understanding the data that supports the claim as evidence. By use of data and trend analysis, population health challenges can be combatted by way of focusing on key determinants of its health, and integrating policy, resources, education and other interventions as a way to improve the population’s overall health (Nash et. al, 2021).
Epidemiology and biostatistics are significant to my evidence-based practice proposal as I must utilize elements of biostatistics in understanding the emergency department stroke patient population. Additionally, epidemiology will assist me to understand how stroke impacts the community at large, and how it came to be one of the primary foci of community education and initiative across the United States. Ultimately, I look forward to developing a PICOT that addresses this gap in quality care for a critical and widespread patient population.