NR 507 Week 2 Quiz: Possible Questions from Chapter 3, 34-36

 NR 507 Week 2 Quiz: Possible Questions from Chapter 3, 34-36

1. At the arterial end of capillaries, fluid moves from the intravascular space into the interstitial space because?
2. Physiologic PH is maintained around 7.4 because bicarbonate (HCO3) and carbonic acid (H2CO3) exist in the ration of?
3. When thirst is experienced, how are osmoreceptors activated?
4. Chvostek sign and Trousseau sign indicate?
5. Which are the indications of dehydration?
6. In hyperkalemia, cardiac rhythm changes are a direct result of?
7. Water movement between intracellular fluid compartment and the extracellular compartment is primarily a function of?
8. In tuberculosis the body walls off the bacilli in a tubercle by stimulating?
9. Pulmonary edema usually begins at a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure or left atrial pressure ______
10. Which inflammatory mediators are produced in asthma?
11. The most successful treatment for chronic asthma begins with?
12. Which pleural abnormality involves a site of pleural rupture that act as a one-way valve permitting air to enter on inspiration but preventing its escape by closing during expiration?
13. ______ is a fulminant form of respiratory failure characterized by acute lung inflammation and diffuse alveolocapillary injury.
14. In ARDS, alveoli and respiratory bronchioles fill with fluid as a result of the?
15. Clinical manifestations that include unexplained weight loss, dyspnea on exertion, use of accessory muscles, and tachypnea with prolonged expiration are indicative of?
16. Clinical manifestations of pulmonary hypertension include?
17. Dyspnea is not a result of?
18. High altitudes may produce hypoxemia through?
19. Chest wall compliance in infants is _______in adults
20. What is the primary cause of RDS of the newborn?
21. An accurate description of childhood asthma is that it is a (n)?
22. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by a (n)?
23. Which of the following statements about the advances in the treatment of RDS of the new born is incorrect?
24. …….. of croup is most common?
25. Which immunoglobulin is present in childhood asthma?
26. What is a major determinant of the resting membrane potential necessary for transmission of nerve impulses?
27. Why are infants susceptible to significant losses in total body water (TBW)?
28. At the arterial end of capillaries, fluid moves from the intravascular space into the interstitial space because the
29. A(n) _____ is a circumscribed area of suppuration and destruction of lung parenchyma.
30. The most successful treatment for chronic asthma begins with
31. Kussmaul respirations may … characterized as a respiratory pattern?
32. Which of the following is a true statement?
33. High altitudes may produce hypoxemia through?
34. In tuberculosis, the body walls off the bacilli in a tubercle by stimulating?
35. An accurate description of childhood asthma is that it is a(n)
36. In hyperkalemia, cardiac rhythm changes are a direct result of
37. How does the loss of chloride during vomiting cause metabolic alkalosis?
38. Which enzyme is secreted by the juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney when circulation blood volume is reduced?
39. Which statement best describes a Schilling test?

NR 507 Week 2 Quiz Study Guide 1 & 2 (Concepts, Fluid and Electrolytes, Acid/Base)

Evolve Chapter 3 Review Questions McCance: Pathophysiology, 7th edition

1. When considering water balance, which statement is the correct balance?
2. It is true that hyperchloremia:
3. It is true that hyponatremia:
4. Which statement is trueregarding potassium balance?
5. Which statement is trueregarding hypokalemia?
6. Hypernatremia is defined as levels above:
7. Which statement is trueregarding magnesium?
8. Which statement describes acidemia?
9. Common causes of edema formation (increased filtration of fluid from capillaries and lymph into surrounding tissues) include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
10. Which of the following are clinical manifestations of hypokalemia? (Select all that apply.)
11. Which treatments are appropriate for hyperkalemia? (Select all that apply.)
12. One third of the body’’s fluid is _____.

1. Which statement is true regarding the pulmonary system?
2. Which statement is trueregarding the lower airways?
3. What process describes the exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2) for oxygen?
4. Which receptor monitors the pH, partial pressure of CO2 (PaCO2) in arterial blood, and partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood ?
5. …… characteristic is trueregarding an individual with emphysema?
6. Which steps are involved in the process of gas exchange? (Select all that apply.)
7. Which structures are … part of the upper airway? (Select all that apply.)
8. Which structures are … part of the acinus? (Select all that apply.)
9. Which structures are major accessory muscles of respiration? (Select all that apply.)
10. Which alterations involved with aging are ….. normal? (Select all that apply.)

1. What is the appropriate term for inadequate alveolar ventilation in relation to metabolic demands?
2. A person has respirations that are characterized by alternating periods of deep and shallow breathing and apnea. What is the appropriate term for this breathing?
3. Which disease is associated with bulbous enlargement of the distal segments of the fingers?
4. ….. is the most common cause of pulmonary edema?
5. Which statement is trueregarding bronchiolitis?
6. What is the term used to describe a respiratory infection that results in pus in the pleural space?
7. …… statement is trueregarding acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
8. Which statement is trueregarding the pathophysiologic process of asthma?
9. …… term describes a hypersecretion of mucus and chronic productive cough that continues for at least 3 months of the year for a minimum of 2 consecutive years?
10. Which pathogen is commonly associated with a pneumonia that is acquired while in the hospital?
11. How is tuberculosis spread from person to person?
12. Which statements are trueregarding viral pneumonia? (Select all that apply.)

1. Which statement is trueregarding stridor?
2. ……. illness results in a unilateral swelling of the pharynx, fever, sore throat, dysphasia, trismus, and pooling of saliva?
3. Which statement is trueregarding laryngotracheobronchitis?
4. ……. statement is trueregarding angioedema?
5. Which statements are trueregarding children’s airways? (Select all that apply.)
6. At birth, the tracheobronchial tree is complete; however, the quantity of __________ increases until 8 years of age.
7. _________ is a lipid-protein mix produced by type II alveolar cells, which reduces surface tension and prevents alveolar collapse.

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