Liberty We Can Do Better Improving the Health of The American People Discussion
Liberty We Can Do Better Improving the Health of The American People Discussion
Liberty We Can Do Better Improving the Health of The American People Discussion
Description
Read Schroeder’s article “We Can Do Better—Improving the Health of the American PeopleShattuck Lecture”(https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.liberty.edu/do…) NEJM, 2007 located in the Reading & Study folder for this module/week. Discuss the following points in your thread. Review the Discussion Board Instructions and grading rubric before posting your thread.
- Describe the 2 reasons Schroeder gives to explain why the US ranks poorly on many health measures in spite of spending more money than other countries on health care. What other single factor would you suggest that might also contribute to this paradox?
- In what ways is the problem of obesity in America like the now decreasing problem of tobacco use? In what ways is it different?
- The pie chart illustrating the 5 proportional categories contributing to premature death in the US are based on total US population mortality. How might these percentages change if the chart were to be redrawn to reflect populations living in poverty in inner cities? People living in poverty in rural areas? Suggest new percentages for each and explain why you think as you do.
- Social determinants of health are relatively new considerations as predictors of premature death, yet a growing body of research indicates their contribution is strong. Name a social determinant and describe a possible role for the Church in ameliorating it.
There is increasing global awareness that good quality care is key to keeping mothers and babies alive and well. Today, each year there are 303 000 deaths of women during pregnancy and childbirth, 2.6 million stillbirths, and 2.7 million deaths of babies during the first 28 days of life. Better care can prevent many of these deaths.
More babies are being born in health facilities. A new UN- and partner-supported “Network for Improving Quality of Care for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health” aims to help countries improve the quality of care in those facilities and to respect the rights and dignity of those who seek care.
This photo story describes some of WHO’s recommendations on how countries can improve quality of care in their health facilities and prevent maternal and newborn deaths, based on its Standards for improving quality of maternal and newborn care in health facilities.
Midwife, listening to heartbeat of a baby in his mother’s womb
Midwife listening to heartbeat of a baby in his mother’s womb
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Pregnant women should receive the right care, at the right times
WHO recommends a woman see her health provider at least 8 times during her pregnancy to detect and manage potential problems and reduce the likelihood of a stillbirth or neonatal death. Antenatal care also offers an opportunity for health workers to provide a range of support and information to pregnant women, including on healthy lifestyles, preventing diseases, and family planning.
Midwifery Liberia
A midwife helps a mother with breastfeeding at a hospital
Newborns should receive essential care immediately after birth
Newborns should be kept in skin-to-skin contact on their mother’s chest and enabled to breastfeed. They need to be kept clean and warm, and given care for their eyes and umbilical cord. Bathing should be delayed for 24 hours, vitamin K and vaccines given as per national guidelines, temperature monitored, and complications identified and managed. A complete assessment before discharge, normally around 24 hours, serves as a first postnatal check-up.
A new mother holds her baby wrapped around her, as a midwife helps
A mother holds her baby
Small and sick babies should be well cared for in a facility
Small babies (such as preterm babies or babies born small for their gestational age) are at much greater risk for death during the neonatal period and for long-term health problems and lifelong disabilities. These babies should be kept warm at all times and fed with their mothers’ own breast milk. Mothers should be supported to practise kangaroo mother care as the baby’s condition allows. Very small and sick newborns should be cared for in well-equipped neonatal units and closely monitored by trained staff for complications
Liberty We Can Do Better Improving the Health of The American People Discussion