Identify Regulatory Agencies That Regulate Health
Identify Regulatory Agencies That Regulate Health
Identify Regulatory Agencies That Regulate Health
Identify regulatory agencies that regulate health and the health care system within the US, create a table listing your 5 regulatory agencies and address the following:
- Describe the agency, level of regulatory authority (local, state, federal), scope of regulatory authority, and role within the US healthcare system.
- Address relevance of the organization or the organization’s authority to the APRN/DNP graduate.
- Describe relevance to specialty area, area of practice, or setting of practice. For an example, mental health.
Submission Requirements:
- In the table, write the 3 criteria above and respond to them.
- The table is to be clear and concise and students will lose points for improper grammar, punctuation and misspelling.
- The table is to be complete and thorough. It should include all items indicated in the assignment.
- Incorporate at least 3 current (published within last five years) scholarly journal articles or primary legal sources (statutes, court opinions) within your work.
The federal government plays a large role in the public health system in the country. It surveys the population’s health status and health needs, sets policies and standards, passes laws and regulations, supports biomedical and health services research, helps finance and sometimes delivers personal health services, provides technical assistance and resources to state and local health systems, provides protection against international health threats, and supports international efforts toward global health. The federal government does all of these mainly through two delegated powers: the power to regulate interstate commerce and the power to tax and spend for the general welfare. The federal government’s regulatory activities, such as labeling hazardous substances, are based in the power to regulate interstate commerce. Its service-oriented programs, such as the cleanup of hazardous substances or financing personal health services through Medicaid and Medicare programs, are based in its power to tax and spend for the general welfare. (Grad, 1981).
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At present, the main federal unit with responsibility for public health is the United States Public Health Service in the Department of Health and Human Services. The second major unit is the Health Care Financing Administration, also in the Department of Health and Human Services. Other federal departments also have agencies with responsibilities for health, such as the Food and Nutrition Service in the Department of Agriculture, the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services of the Department of Education, and the Environmental Protection Agency. Their participation will be discussed in a later section of this chapter.
Leadership
The Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services is chosen by the President of the United States and sits in his Cabinet. The head of the Public Health Service, the Assistant Secretary for Health, is also appointed by the President. The Surgeon General, who is also appointed by the President, acts as an adviser to the Secretary and the Assistant Secretary.
Organization
The United States Public Health Service includes the (1) Centers for Disease Control; (2) the National Institutes of Health; (3) the Food and Drug Administration; (4) the Health Resources and Services Administration; (5) the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration; and (6) the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (Figure A.1). Additionally, several offices relating directly to the Assistant Secretary for Health deal with public health issues, such as the Office of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention and the Office of Planning and Evaluation. These offices are concerned with management; health policy, research, and statistics; planning and evaluation; intergovernmental affairs; health promotion; and other special concerns. (Hanlon and Pickett, 1984)