GGR209- Economic Geography
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GGR209- Economic Geography essay assignment
Lesson Objectives:
• to introduce the geographical themes of spatial patterns, the distinctiveness of place, connections across space, territorial power and scale
What is Economic Geography?
Economic relationships and processes happen in particular ______ and across (interconnected) ________.
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Biggest Export Sector by Country, 2014
https://www.weforum.org/agenda2016/03/this-map-shows-every-country-s-major-export/
What exports play an important role in the global economy? What is the spatial pattern?
What is Economic Geography?
In our geographical approach to the economy, we will answer these questions:
Economic geographers ask how economic _________ across space are configured and why certain economic _________ take place where they do.
• How are economic activities distributed ______ across space and how do we explain the unevenness of economic life?
• How do the _______ features of specific places shape the form and development of economic activities?
• How are economic activities across space __________ together so that what happens in one place profoundly affects what happens in another?
• How does ______ over space, especially in the form of territory controlled by governments (‘the state’), influence economic lives and landscapes?
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An Example of Economic Geography
Coffee is an ________ item that illustrates how, although not always obvious, activities in one location are part of a larger pattern.
• Coffee comes from a _____; coffee is grown.
• ______ is coffee grown?
• What factors determine or greatly influence where an economic activity is _________?
• Which factors are not relevant to where an economic activity is located?
• In other words, what is the location criteria for economic activity?
Patterns of Location:
https://www.coffeeforless.com/blogs/product-articles/coffee- bean-growing-belt
How would you describe the spatial pattern of growing coffee?
Uniqueness of Place:
• A place is a unique collection of ______ and physical features on the earth’s surface.
• This includes environmental conditions, physical and human landscapes, cultural practices, political institutions, social life, and economic activities.
What elements of physical place have economic significance (what does nature provide that is useful)?
Uniqueness of Place:
The following are all human activities that give rise to unique characteristics of particular places, which may vary greatly between places:
• forms of ____________ • religious traditions • linguistic groups • norms relating to gender roles • architecture • artistic expression • ways of interacting with other _________ • levels of wealth and ___________ of wealth • the types of work that people do • the shops, restaurants, bars, and cafes that exist and the things that they sell
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Networks Connect Place:
Spaces are linked economically through:
1. Firms and production _________ (corporate systems) 2. The ________ (e.g. waste, pollution, climate change) 3. The global _________ system
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Territory and Space
The demarcation of, and _______ over, space combine to create territory.
Governments exercise a primary form of territorial power by:
• creating _______ that control flows of commodities, people, money and information
• shaping and managing economic activities within a set of spatial boundaries
The Facebook friend map, 2010
https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/dec/14/facebook-friends-mapping
National governments may also actively seek to _______ certain economic activities.
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Patterns of Unevenness:
Why, over time, has _____accumulated in some countries and not others countries?
A single cup of Starbucks coffee can depend upon as many as 19 different countries. Between the coffee beans, the milk, the sugar and the paper cup, Starbucks coffee is a global hub that connects some of the poorest countries in the world with some of the wealthiest
Starbucks stores by country
Describe the spatial pattern of Starbucks coffee consumption.
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An _______ _________of
Coffee Production and Consumption
Patterns of Unevenness:
Scale:
Spatial patterns can be explained through _________ at one scale or across multiple scales.
Source: Adaptation from Castree, N., Coe, N. M., Ward, K. and Samers, M. (2004) Spaces of Work: Global Capitalism and, Geographies of Labour, figure 0.1.
What ‘scale’ is most informative?
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• Patterns of Location • Uniqueness of Place • Networks • Territory • Scale
Summary of Concepts
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Lecture Questions are revealed in the final slide of lecture.
Watch the video!
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