General principles of ethics in psychology
What are the general principles of ethics in psychology?
There are several general principles of ethics in psychology, which are designed to guide psychologists in their professional conduct and protect the welfare of their clients. These principles include:
- Beneficence and Non-Maleficence: Psychologists should strive to benefit their clients and do no harm. They should seek to promote the welfare of their clients and avoid any actions that could cause harm.
- Fidelity and Responsibility: Psychologists should uphold their professional commitments and be responsible for their actions. They should establish trust with their clients and maintain confidentiality, while also seeking to ensure that their clients’ rights are protected.
- Integrity: Psychologists should be honest, truthful, and transparent in their professional conduct. They should avoid engaging in deceptive practices or misrepresenting their qualifications or professional services.
- Justice: Psychologists should strive to promote fairness and equality in their professional practice. They should be aware of and address issues related to social and cultural diversity, and work to eliminate any biases or discriminatory practices.
- Respect for People’s Rights and Dignity: Psychologists should recognize the inherent worth and dignity of all individuals and respect their rights to privacy, confidentiality, and self-determination. They should obtain informed consent from clients and ensure that they have the right to withdraw from the therapy at any time.
- Professionalism: Psychologists should adhere to the highest standards of professionalism and maintain their competence in their areas of practice. They should engage in ongoing education and training to enhance their skills and knowledge and should seek to contribute to the development of the profession.
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These principles are outlined in the ethical code of the American Psychological Association (APA), which provides guidance to psychologists on ethical issues that arise in their professional practice. Other professional organizations also have ethical codes that guide the conduct of psychologists in their specific areas of practice.
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