Fluid and electrolyte imbalance

Fluid and electrolyte imbalance essay paper help

Fluid and electrolyte imbalance assignment

Question description

Fluid and electrolyte imbalance: Your written assignment for this module should be a 1-2 page paper that describes the following:

• Describe what a fluid and electrolyte imbalance is and how this is important to the function of the body?
• Also, pick a fluid or electrolyte imbalance and describe how the patient would present. This  in addition to the treatment (nursing and expected medical)?

You should include a minimum of 3 scholarly references. Include a title page, in-text citations, and a reference page in APA format.

Fluid and electrolyte balance is one of the key issues in maintaining homeostasis in the body, and it also palys important roles in

protecting cellular function, tissue perfusion and acid-base balance. Fluid and electrolyte balance must also be maintained for the management of many clinical conditions. Electrolyte imbalances are common findings in many diseases.[1,2] Imbalances in every electrolyte must be considered in a combined and associated fashion, and examinations must aim to clarify the clinical scenario for an effective and successful treatment. Most of important and prevailing electrolyte imbalances are hypo- and hyper-states of sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium.

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The kidney is a principally responsible organ for retention and excretion of electrolytes and fluid in healthy individuals.[3] But, other mechanisms like hormonal interactions of antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone, and other factors such as physiological stress also play important roles in regulating fluid and electrolyte balance in the organism. Studies about the clinical prevalence of electrolyte imbalances often report that these disorders are frequently seen in elderly and critically ill patients, and occur in the progression of diseases such as diabetes mellitus, acute or chronic renal failures, severe cardiovascular events like myocardial infarctions, etc.[4–6] To summarize, disturbances in electrolyte balances are mathematically measurable biochemical parameters in the bloodstream that determines the clinical manifestations of interactions between metabolic events such as sepsis,[7] hormones,[8] vascular events,[9] medications,[10] hydration deficiencies,[11] and renal physiology.

In this study we evaluated the general characteristics of patients admitted to our emergency department (ED), and diagnosed as having electrolyte imbalance. Literature data generally focused on imbalances of specific electrolytes, and the majority of the studies recruited patients of a specific disease or risk group. To our knowledge, only three studies focused on electrolyte imbalances in emergency department patients, and two of them conducted with elderly patients.[12–14] According to our search in PubMed database, our study will be the second study that investigates the generic electrolyte disturbances in ED admissions, and we think that it will contribute to the literature data by providing valuable information for the ED physicians.