Five systemic effects of chronic kidney disease

Alterations in Renal Function – Discussion Part Three

Five systemic effects of chronic kidney disease: This week’s graded topics relate to the following Course Outcomes (COs).

1 Analyze pathophysiologic mechanisms associated with selected disease states. (PO 1)

2 Differentiate the epidemiology, etiology, developmental considerations, pathogenesis, and clinical and laboratory manifestations of specific disease processes. (PO 1)

3 Examine the way in which homeostatic, adaptive, and compensatory physiological mechanisms can be supported and/or altered through specific therapeutic interventions. (PO 1, 7)

4 Distinguish risk factors associated with selected disease states. (PO 1)

5 Describe outcomes of disruptive or alterations in specific physiologic processes. (PO 1)

6 Distinguish risk factors associated with selected disease states. (PO 1)

7 Explore age-specific and developmental alterations in physiologic and disease states. (PO 1, 4)

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Case Study: Five systemic effects of chronic kidney disease

A 60-year-old patient comes into your office with a history of hypertension and a myocardial infarction 13 years ago. You notice that both of her ankles are swollen and that her skin seems shiny. She first noticed her ankle swelling 9 months ago and it has gotten progressively worse. She has a smell of ammonia on her. She also has a 2 year history of diabetes.

What are at least five systemic effects of chronic kidney disease?
How would you modify the diet and what is the rationale to the changes of the diet that you make?

Five systemic effects of chronic kidney disease