Assignment 2.1: Community Assessment

Assignment 2.1 Community Assessment

Assignment 2.1: Community Assessment

Assignment Guidelines

You have accepted a new role as a public health nurse in your county health department. You want to become more familiar and knowledgeable about the most current county mortality statistics and how they compare to state and national statistics. Using secondary sources of data, complete the Community Assessment Form (Word) (Links to an external site.).

There is no rubric for this assignment. Points will be added based on completeness of your answers.

Submission

Submit your assignment on the Assignment 2.1: Community Assessment page.

NUR 703: Health Promotion for Populations
Assignment 2.1: Community Assessment
You have accepted a new role as a public health nurse in your county health department. You want to become more familiar and
knowledgeable about the most current county mortality statistics and how they compare to state and national statistics. Using
secondary sources of data, complete the form below: Data Source Citation (APA format)
Leading Causes
(2) of Death in
the U.S.
1. Heart disease
2.Cancer
Secondary
source– Recent
article journal
Ahmad, F. B., & Anderson, R. N. (2021). The leading causes of death in
the US for 2020. JAMA, 325(18).
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.5469 Leading Causes
(2) of Death in
your state
State: PENNSYLVANIA
1.Heart Disease
2. Cancer
Secondary data
from the CDC
website
Pennsylvania. (2021, June 7). Www.cdc.gov.
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/states/pennsylvania/pa.htm
Leading Causes
(2) of Death in
your county
County: DELAWARE
1. Heart Disease
2. Cancer
Secondary data
from the PA
Department of
Health website
Delaware | Pennsylvania County Health Profiles. www.health.pa.gov.
https://www.health.pa.gov/topics/HealthStatistics/VitalStatistics
/CountyHealthProfiles/Documents/current/delaware.aspx
Life Expectancy
for White Adult
Males in the U.S.
75.5 years Secondary data
from the CDC
vital statistics
Arias, E., Tejada–Vera, B., & Ahmad, F. (2021). Vital Statistics Rapid
Release. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/VSRR10–508.pdf
Life Expectancy
for Black Adult
Males in the U.S.

68.3 years Secondary data

Grab a 100% custom nursing paper tailored to your instructions :Assignment 2.1: Community Assessment

from the CDC
vital statistics
Arias, E., Tejada–Vera, B., & Ahmad, F. (2021). Vital Statistics Rapid
Release. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/VSRR10–508.pdf
Life Expectancy
for White Adult
Females in the
U.S.
80.6 years Secondary data
from the CDC
vital statistics
Arias, E., Tejada–Vera, B., & Ahmad, F. (2021). Vital Statistics Rapid
Release. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/VSRR10–508.pdf
Life Expectancy
for Black Adult
Females in the
U.S.
75.8 years Secondary data
from the CDC
vital statistics
Arias, E., Tejada–Vera, B., & Ahmad, F. (2021). Vital Statistics Rapid
Release.

1. Describe the most significant health behaviors, socioeconomic and physical environment factors that negatively impact the
health of your county and state population.
The most significant health behavior that negatively affects the population health in Pennsylvania and Delaware County include poor
diet and lack of physical activity. Obesity is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. The US Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) has approved four drugs for chronic weight management in adults when used in conjunction with a low–calorie
diet and increased physical activity. Clinically significant weight loss occurs as a result of these drugs, as well as improvements in
some cardiometabolic risk factors (Chao et al., 2020). Harmful substances, such as air pollution or proximity to toxic sites (the focus
of classic environmental epidemiology); access to various health–related resources (healthy or unhealthy foods, recreational resources,
medical care); and community design and the “built environment” are all important health–related factors in the physical environment
(e.g., land use mix, street connectivity, transportation systems). Physical exposures to the environment, such as air pollution, can harm
one’s health. A substantial body of research has been conducted to examine the effects of particulate matter (solid particles and liquid
droplets found in the air) on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality and morbidity (Physical Environment, n.d.).

2. Make one recommendation related to a health priority for your county based on the Healthy People 2030 objectives.
Based on the Healthy People 2030 objectives, it is imperative to emphasize to the population about the health promotion
measures. Members of the public have to be adequately trained and educated on the benefits of maintain healthy lifestyles. All
stakeholders from the healthcare practitioners, community service providers, state and federal governments should underscore on the

health promotion measures to maintain a healthy population and consequently reduce the cost of healthcare services. Health promotion
measures should emphasize on proper nutrition, regular physical activities, regular screening and medical check–ups, cessation of
smoking and substance and drug use (Ochiai et al., 2021). The nurse advocacy programs to target the youth and other vulnerable
groups to help them reduce dependence on hard drugs and other prescription drugs.

References
Chao, A. M., Wadden, T. A., Berkowitz, R. I., Quigley, K., & Silvestry, F. (2020). The risk of cardiovascular complications with current
obesity drugs. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety, 19(9), 1095–1104. https://doi.org/10.1080/14740338.2020.1806234
Ochiai, E., Kigenyi, T., Sondik, E., Pronk, N., Kleinman, D. V., Blakey, C., Fromknecht, C. Q., Heffernan, M., & Brewer, K. H. (2021).
Healthy People 2030 Leading Health Indicators and Overall Health and Well–being Measures: Opportunities to Assess and Improve
the Health and Well–being of the Nation. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 27(6), S235–S241.
https://doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000001424
Physical Environment. (n.d.). County Health Rankings & Roadmaps. https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/explore–health–