Acute care and post-acute care market assignment
Acute care and post-acute care market assignment
Acute care and post-acute care market assignment
Please define the acute care and post-acute care market. Please identify the major organizations which comprise these two markets and their overall growth trends. Please use external information from respectable sources and, when possible, information provided in the case to support your answer (10 points).
Acute care and post-acute care market assignment
Please provide a detailed summary of the case. Please ensure to include and discuss all relevant material (10 points).
Despite the significant importance of post-acute care to older adults, there is no uniform international definition of post-acute care thus far, and this concept has been defined in different ways.
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American Definition
The US Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations and the American Healthcare Association have jointly defined sub-acute care as “integrated inpatient care directed at persons with all acute illnesses, accidental injuries, or serious diseases. It
involves goal-directed treatment, does not depend on advanced technology, testing, or complex diagnostic procedures, and provides patients with alternatives to acute inpatient treatment after their acute conditions have stabilized by dealing with one or more specific, complex medical conditions or providing complex technical treatment.”20) As a consequence, early sub-acute care was chiefly aimed at patients who had passed the period of acute instability but still required diagnostic or continuing therapeutic services. Here, post-acute care was defined as a series of services provided to patients whose conditions had stabilized following acute hospitalization in order to facilitate their return to the community; these services could include medical treatment, nursing care, rehabilitation, and residential care.
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Because the definitions and service models of sub-acute care and post-acute care overlap to some extent, after the expansion in coverage of post-acute care under Medicare following the passage of the Balanced Budget Act in 1997, the Medicare system has uniformly used the term post-acute care. The early development of sub-acute care in the US chiefly focused on extending acute medical services provided to patients by a non-acute care unit within or close to the hospital to which they had been admitted. Although the provision of such still-incomplete medical care services shortened the length of acute inpatient care, and thereby reduced medical expenditures, subsequent efforts to improve post-acute care were sought to improve the quality of care and facilitate return to the community.
British Definition
The development of post-acute care in the UK was based on national policy before evidence was available regarding its effectiveness.21) National Service Framework for Older People is defined as “a new medical and rehabilitation service aimed at bridging the gap between hospital care and the community care system.” Within this framework, post-acute care is further described as “a new care service provided to the older people at home or in well-designed care facilities, in which service from trained care teams promotes autonomous living functions, reduces unnecessary hospitalization, and ensures that older adults can be discharged and return home at an early date, and avoid unnecessary placement in a long-term care facility
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