NURS 6053 Discussion Organizational Policies and Practices to Support Healthcare Issues Walden

NURS 6053 Discussion Organizational Policies and Practices to Support Healthcare Issues Walden

NURS 6053 Discussion Organizational Policies and Practices to Support Healthcare Issues Walden

The healthcare environment is significantly growing and improving the quality of clinical services is essential. Healthcare policies and practices provide regulation in daily operation and ensure uniformity for all employees so that there are no discrepancies (Rosa et al., 2020). For a policy to be developed in nursing, the competing needs must align with the agenda the strategy is advocating for. Competing needs arise when the healthcare workers want to meet the set goals and objectives. For example, the workforce needs may be adequately addressed but the resources required are not sufficient enough to facilitate policy development (Anderson et al., 2020).

The competing needs that may impact the national healthcare issue/stressor under study in this discussion is the multi-morbidity. Multi-morbidity is steadily increasing across the world and poses a major challenge to healthcare systems around the world (Franklin et al., 2017). According to the healthcare providers, the reasons for the rise in multi-morbidity is lifestyle choices in which most Americans live a sedentary life, leading to obesity, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. In Medicare population, 65% of patients have two or more chronic illnesses, therefore, Multi-morbidity is related to ageing and it is also socially patterned being common and occurring at an early age in areas of high socio-economic deficiency (Sacha et al., 2020).

To address the competing needs, the healthcare organization has to implement major changes in the workforce issue, managing patients, and distribution of resources (Figueroa et al., 2019). Managing chronic illnesses reduces the cost of healthcare because the rate of chronic diseases is higher especially in the US compared to other nations. The population affected by chronic illnesses requires special attention, therefore, the government should get sufficient nurses to help the people. Through the process of expansion of the affordable treatment programs, discouraging sedentary lifestyle, improving the medication adherence, and providing grants and funds to support healthcare, the health organization in America can play its role in the reduction health care cost (Crowley et al., 2020).

In conclusion, managing chronic illnesses, increasing resources, and advising people to live a healthy lifestyle leads to achieving the set goals in healthcare. Reduction in workforce can be achieved through gathering enough resources. Managing the competing needs have impacted before setting organizations policies and practices.

Discussion: Organizational Policies and Practices to Support Healthcare Issues

Quite often, nurse leaders are faced with ethical dilemmas, such as those associated with choices between competing needs and limited resources. Resources are finite, and competition for those resources occurs daily in all organizations.

For example, the use of 12-hour shifts has been a strategy to retain nurses. However, evidence suggests that as nurses work more hours in a shift, they commit more errors. How do effective leaders find a balance between the needs of the organization and the needs of ensuring quality, effective, and safe patient care?

In this Discussion, you will reflect on a national healthcare issue and examine how competing needs may impact the development of polices to address that issue.

To Prepare:

  • Review the Resources and think about the national healthcare issue/stressor you previously selected for study in Module 1.
  • Reflect on the competing needs in healthcare delivery as they pertain to the national healthcare issue/stressor you previously examined.

By Day 3 of Week 3

Post an explanation of how competing needs, such as the needs of the workforce, resources, and patients, may impact the development of policy. Then, describe any specific competing needs that may impact the national healthcare issue/stressor you selected. What are the impacts, and how might policy address these competing needs? Be specific and provide examples.

By Day 6 of Week 3

Respond to at least two of your colleagues on two different days by providing additional thoughts about competing needs that may impact your colleagues’ selected issues, or additional ideas for applying policy to address the impacts described.

Submission and Grading Information

Grading Criteria

To access your rubric:

Week 3 Discussion Rubric

 

Post by Day 3 and Respond by Day 6 of Week 3

To participate in this Discussion:

Week 3 Discussion

Learning Resources

Required Readings

American Nurses Association. (2015). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. Silver Spring, MD: Author. Retrieved from

https://www.nursingworld.org/coe-view-only

Note: Review all, with special attention to “Provision 6” (pp. 23–26).

Kelly, P., & Porr, C. (2018). Ethical nursing care versus cost containment: Considerations to enhance RN practice. OJIN: Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 23(1), Manuscript 6. doi:10.3912/OJIN.Vol23No01Man06. Retrieved from

http://ojin.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol-23-2018/No1-Jan-2018/Ethical-Nursing-Cost-Containment.html  

Milliken, A. (2018). Ethical awareness: What it is and why it matters. OJIN: Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 23(1), Manuscript 1. doi:10.3912/OJIN.Vol23No01Man01. Retrieved from

http://ojin.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol-23-2018/No1-Jan-2018/Ethical-Awareness.html

 

Required Media

Laureate Education (Producer). (2012). Ethical, Moral, and Legal Leadership [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Laureate Education (Producer). (2009b). Working with Individuals [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

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Rubric Detail

Select Grid View or List View to change the rubric’s layout.

Content

Name: NURS_6053_Module02_Week03_Discussion_Rubric

  Excellent Good Fair Poor
Main Posting Points Range: 45 (45%) – 50 (50%)

Answers all parts of the discussion question(s) expectations with reflective critical analysis and synthesis of knowledge gained from the course readings for the module and current credible sources.

 

Supported by at least three current, credible sources.

 

Written clearly and concisely with no grammatical or spelling errors and fully adheres to current APA manual writing rules and style.

Points Range: 40 (40%) – 44 (44%)

Responds to the discussion question(s) and is reflective with critical analysis and synthesis of knowledge gained from the course readings for the module.

 

At least 75% of post has exceptional depth and breadth.

 

Supported by at least three credible sources.

 

Written clearly and concisely with one or no grammatical or spelling errors and fully adheres to current APA manual writing rules and style.

Points Range: 35 (35%) – 39 (39%)

Responds to some of the discussion question(s).

 

One or two criteria are not addressed or are superficially addressed.

 

Is somewhat lacking reflection and critical analysis and synthesis.

 

Somewhat represents knowledge gained from the course readings for the module.

 

Post is cited with two credible sources.

 

Written somewhat concisely; may contain more than two spelling or grammatical errors.

 

Contains some APA formatting errors.

Points Range: 0 (0%) – 34 (34%)

Does not respond to the discussion question(s) adequately.

 

Lacks depth or superficially addresses criteria.

 

Lacks reflection and critical analysis and synthesis.

 

Does not represent knowledge gained from the course readings for the module.

 

Contains only one or no credible sources.

 

Not written clearly or concisely.

 

Contains more than two spelling or grammatical errors.

 

Does not adhere to current APA manual writing rules and style.

Main Post: Timeliness Points Range: 10 (10%) – 10 (10%)

Posts main post by day 3.

Points Range: 0 (0%) – 0 (0%) Points Range: 0 (0%) – 0 (0%) Points Range: 0 (0%) – 0 (0%)

Does not post by day 3.

First Response Points Range: 17 (17%) – 18 (18%)

Response exhibits synthesis, critical thinking, and application to practice settings.

 

Responds fully to questions posed by faculty.

 

Provides clear, concise opinions and ideas that are supported by at least two scholarly sources.

 

Demonstrates synthesis and understanding of learning objectives.

 

Communication is professional and respectful to colleagues.

 

Responses to faculty questions are fully answered, if posed.

 

Response is effectively written in standard, edited English.

Points Range: 15 (15%) – 16 (16%)

Response exhibits critical thinking and application to practice settings.

 

Communication is professional and respectful to colleagues.

 

Responses to faculty questions are answered, if posed.

 

Provides clear, concise opinions and ideas that are supported by two or more credible sources.

 

Response is effectively written in standard, edited English.

Points Range: 13 (13%) – 14 (14%)

Response is on topic and may have some depth.

 

Responses posted in the discussion may lack effective professional communication.

 

Responses to faculty questions are somewhat answered, if posed.

 

Response may lack clear, concise opinions and ideas, and a few or no credible sources are cited.

Points Range: 0 (0%) – 12 (12%)

Response may not be on topic and lacks depth.

 

Responses posted in the discussion lack effective professional communication.

 

Responses to faculty questions are missing.

 

No credible sources are cited.

Second Response Points Range: 16 (16%) – 17 (17%)

Response exhibits synthesis, critical thinking, and application to practice settings.

 

Responds fully to questions posed by faculty.

 

Provides clear, concise opinions and ideas that are supported by at least two scholarly sources.

 

Demonstrates synthesis and understanding of learning objectives.

 

Communication is professional and respectful to colleagues.

 

Responses to faculty questions are fully answered, if posed.

 

Response is effectively written in standard, edited English.

Points Range: 14 (14%) – 15 (15%)

Response exhibits critical thinking and application to practice settings.

 

Communication is professional and respectful to colleagues.

 

Responses to faculty questions are answered, if posed.

 

Provides clear, concise opinions and ideas that are supported by two or more credible sources.

 

Response is effectively written in standard, edited English.

Points Range: 12 (12%) – 13 (13%)

Response is on topic and may have some depth.

 

Responses posted in the discussion may lack effective professional communication.

 

Responses to faculty questions are somewhat answered, if posed.

 

Response may lack clear, concise opinions and ideas, and a few or no credible sources are cited.

Points Range: 0 (0%) – 11 (11%)

Response may not be on topic and lacks depth.

 

Responses posted in the discussion lack effective professional communication.

 

Responses to faculty questions are missing.

 

No credible sources are cited.

Participation Points Range: 5 (5%) – 5 (5%)

Meets requirements for participation by posting on three different days.

Points Range: 0 (0%) – 0 (0%) Points Range: 0 (0%) – 0 (0%) Points Range: 0 (0%) – 0 (0%)

Does not meet requirements for participation by posting on 3 different days.

Total Points: 100

Name: NURS_6053_Module02_Week03_Discussion_Rubric

RE: Discussion – Week 3

The American Nurses Association states in their Code of Ethics that, “The nurse, through individual and collective effort, establishes, maintains, and improves the ethical environment of their work setting and conditions of employment that are conducive to safe, quality health care” (p. v). As the health care system shifts towards a business model, these efforts are tested, and more nurses find themselves in moral distress. I have experienced firsthand working for an organization that pushes new processes and policies to foster an efficient and cost-effective health care system, and many nurses, myself included, start to feel like too much of our time is spent checking the boxes instead of spending quality time with our patients. Kelly and Porr (2018) address how nurses’ care is forced to align with policies and processes, causing a disconnect between what they know to be ethical, quality care, and the care they are being asked to deliver.

Furthermore, as the workforce decreases, organizations are forced to make new policies to adapt. My organization has struggled to bring on new nurses fast enough to make up for the loss of experienced nurses and has recently implemented a team nursing policy, which allows a critical care nurse to take care of more patients during a shift with the assistance of a medical-surgical nurse. The organization views this as helpful, but the reality, it contributes to burnout, as nurses are forced to spread their care between multiple critically ill patients, with the help of a nurse who is not adequately trained to care for the same level of acuity. This is a perfect example of the hospital shifting focus to a cost-effective care model because the real reason for this policy is not to help nurses, it is to continue benefiting from a profitable patient population.

Milliken (2018) stated each nursing action could impact a patient, and nurses feel unprepared to manage ethical dilemmas they are often faced with when their actions have the potential to harm their patient. This results in moral distress and burnout. It seems policies and processes developed by health care organizations are contributing to burnout when they should focus on protecting nurses from the emotional stress they are faced within the new health care system that came about after the health care reform. Nurses tend to keep quiet about the moral distress they face out of fear nobody will listen, which managers tend not to take a stand against issues in their work environment (Kelly & Porr, 2018). Perhaps if policies and processes were nurse-driven and not organization-driven, we would see less moral distress as nurses gain back the power to deliver the ethical care they know and value.

References

American Nurses Association. (2015). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements.

Silver Spring, MD: American Nurses Association. Retrieved from: https://www.nursingworld.org/coe-view-only

Kelly, P., Porr, C., (January 31, 2018) “Ethical Nursing Care Versus Cost Containment:

Considerations to Enhance RN Practice” OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing Vol. 23, No. 1, Manuscript 6.

Milliken, A., (January 31, 2018) “Ethical Awareness: What It Is and Why It Matters” OJIN: The

Online Journal of Issues in Nursing Vol. 23, No. 1, Manuscript 1